Género y número en español

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En español los sustantivos disponen de género (femenino – masculino) y número (singular – plural).

En general, los sustantivos acabados en -o son masculinos, y los acabados en -a son femeninos.

Pero hay numerosas excepciones: el idioma, el sofá, la mano, la moto…

Los acabados en -e pueden ser masculinos y femeninos: el cine, el / la estudiante…

¿Recuerdas cómo se forma el plural?

Como regla general el plural se forma:

1. Añadiendo “-s” al singular si termina en vocal:
Toro – toros
Silla – sillas
Bolso – bolsos

2. Añadiendo “-es” al singular si termina en consonante:
Camión – camiones
Mujer – mujeres
Árbol – árboles

3. Cuando la palabra termina en “z” forma el plural sustituyendo esta letra por una “c” y añadiendo “-es”.
Lápiz – lápices
Pez – peces

4. Cuando la palabra termina en “y” forma el plural añadiendo “-es”.
Ley – leyes
Rey – reyes

ACTIVIDAD: Es importante reconocer el género y número de los sustantivos, y para practicar, puedes realizar la siguiente actividad donde tienes que completar con EL / LA / LOS / LAS.
Enlace: https://www.goconqr.com/es-ES/p/5901882

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